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مكونات السماد
|
العناصر |
التركيز ( % ) |
|
الفوسفور ( p ) |
15 % , 12.5 % |
|
الكالسيوم (CaO) |
4.5 % |
| الكبريت (S) |
2.5 % |
يعتبر من اكثر الاسمدة الفوسفاتية استخداما فى مرحلة تجهيز التربة قبل بداية الزراعة وفى بداية موسم النمو لمختلف انواع الاشجار نثراً على سطح التربة
ثم يخلط مع طبقة سطح التربة أثناء الحرث حيث يتميز بأنه سماد ذو تأثير ممتد المفعول يحتوى على عنصر الفسفور الضرورى للنبات كما يحتوى على الجبس
والذى يعتبر مصدر امداد النبات بعنصر الكالسيوم بالاضافة الى تأثيره المفيد فى زيادة نسبة الكالسيوم المتبادل وبالتالى تحسين الخواص الطبيعية للتربة
أهمية إستخدام المركب
غذاء رئيسى للنبات له تآثير طويل المفعول
يوجد الفسفور فى صورة سهلة الإمتصاص عن طريق الجذور مما يؤدى إلى زيادة نسبة الإنبات والإزهار
الفوسفور يحسن من جودة الثمار والخضر والحبوب و إمتلاء القرون فى البقوليات
الفسفور عنصر هام فى جميع التفاعلات الإنزيمية اللازمة لتكوين وترحيل المركبات الكربوهيدراتية مما يزيد من جودة المنتج
الفسفور عصر هام فى عملية التمثبل الضوئى والتنفس ونقل وتخزين الطاقة داخل النبات
الفسفور أحد المركبات الهامة فى نواة الخلية و ذلك لأن وجوده أساسى لإتمام عملية إنقسام الخلية
يساعد على سرعة النضج و تكوين البذور
الكالسيوم عنصر هام فى مقاومة النبات للملوحة
الكبريت عنصر هام فى تنشيط العقد البكتيرية مما يرفع من معدلات تكوين البروتين
يخزن لمدة طويلة دون أن يتحجر
يخدم الأرض لأكثر من محصول على مدار السنة الزراعية
يخلط مع الاسمدة العضوية والكمبوست و لا يخلط مع معظم المبيدات
مواعيد و طرق التسميد
يضاف السماد خلال مراحل النمو الأولى للنبات لزيادة و تقوية المجموع الجذرى
يضاف فى مرحلة تكوين البراعم الزهرية لتحسين الأزهار والعقد
يستخدم لجميع المحاصيل الحقلية و محاصيل الخضر و الفاكهة
بالنسبة للمحاصيل الحقلية والخضروات المحمية و المكشوفة
ينثر السماد بصورة منتظمة فى الحقل خاصة قبيل الحرثة الأخيرة بمعدل من 4 – 6 شكاير للفدان (200-300 كجم/فدان)
بالنسة لأشجار الفاكهة
يوضع السماد قبيل جريان العصارة فى النبات أى فى نهاية فصل الستاء وقبيل دخول فصل الصيف للأشجار
ويضاف بمعدل من 6-8 شكاير للفدان ( 300 – 400 كجم / فدان )
Installation:
Nitrogen:20%
%phosphorus: 20
% Potassium: 20
Compound features
X-Press is an integrated ground and foliar fertilizer that contains a group of macroelements and microelements that are quickly dissolved and absorbed
X-Press contains nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in pure, easily absorbed forms, so it increases the total. The vegetative
X-Press treats the symptoms of macro- and micro-element deficiency in plants. X-Press reduces stress resulting from heat and frost
Usage rates
| stage to use | Dosage (kg/acre/day) | The crop |
| Immediately after transplanting | 2-3 | Vegetables |
| Before flowering | 2-4 | the fruit |
| Branching stages | 1.5-2 |
Field crops |
89 in stock
Installation:
Nitrogen: 17%
Phosphorus: 44%
Compound features:
Dab Phosphoric. It is a fertilizer suitable for all irrigation systems and can be used as a spray on the leaves. It contains nitrogen, which is important for the formation of protoplasm, which makes up all living cells. It is also involved in the synthesis of amino acids, proteins, and chlorophyll. It contains high phosphorus in the form of di-aminophosphate with urea phosphoate, which dissolves quickly and is absorbed. Phosphorus is also responsible for the transformation of carbohydrates, such as starch into sugar, and is involved in the formation of energy-carrying substances. It also works to stimulate the roots. Phosphorus is also important for the formation of flowers and increasing flower formation. Fruits and helps in coloring and ripening the fruits
Usage rates
– Ground use: from 2 to 5 liters per artist, depending on the crop and the age of the plant
– Foliar use: 2-3 cm/L during the vegetative growth stage and before flowering
Installation:
Nitrogen:10%
potassium:20%
Benefits of the compound: Line Potash fertilizer is characterized by containing nitrogen and potassium in pure, easy-to-absorb form. It is also loaded with a high percentage of amino acids and carboxylic acids that expand and facilitate the absorption of major and minor elements through the leaves. Line Potash is characterized by the presence of a high percentage of potassium, which facilitates absorption. Line Potash contains amino acids that help the plant to form a high concentration of hormones and enzymes and reduce the effect of stress on the plant.
The importance of potassium for plants
It plays an important role in the mechanics of opening and closing stomata and thus controls the water balance within the plant
It plays an essential role in activating important enzymes in protein formation
It plays a role in the formation of carbohydrates at the fruit formation stage
It has an important role in the apical dominance of the plant
It will help absorb water and nutrients and transfer them to the leaves
Transports mineral salts and carbohydrates to water
Usage rates
Times of use: Drip irrigation, foliar spray per 100 liters of crop water
3-5 times 1 liter/acre 50-150 cm vegetables
4-6 times 1-2 liters/acre 50-200 cm of fruit
38 in stock
Installation:
10%: Nitrogen
potassium:22%
Benefits of the compound:
Potassium nitrate: Soad is suitable for all irrigation systems and can be used as a spray on the leaves. It contains nitrogen in an easily absorbed form. This element is important for the formation of protoplasm, which makes up all living cells. It is also involved in the synthesis of amino acids, proteins, and chlorophyll.
It contains potassium in a high concentration in an easily absorbed form, which is the form of potassium nitrate. The element potassium has a large and important role in plants, as it
It helps in the activity of more than 10 enzymes, helps in photosynthesis, and regulates the process of opening and closing stomata. It is responsible for transporting nutrients to and from the cell, so it increases the sugar content in the fruits (Cantilever grapes).
It works to increase the germ content of the cell, so it works to increase the size of fruits (tomatoes, cucumbers, zucchini).
Potassium nitrate: It is preferable to use it on tuber crops such as (potatoes, yams, and onions), as it helps increase the plants’ ability to store, thus significantly increasing the size of the tubers and the yield.
Potassium nitrate: important for the formation of flowers and knots, so it is preferable to fertilize it during the flowering and licking stage
Usage rates: - Ground use: from 3-7 liters/acre depending on the crop and age of the plant. – Foliar use: from 22 cm/liter of water during the vegetative growth stage and before flowering
Installation:
Ammonium nitrogen: 1.36%
Nitrate nitrogen: 8.45%
Calcium: 10%
Total nitrogen: 10%
Compound features:
Supercalcium carbonate: an energy compound that works to liberate calcium so that it becomes a cation
Which facilitates and accelerates its rapid absorption and entry into the plant. Also, the presence of the element in the form of a free cation makes the element work within the plant in functional tasks quickly, which reduces calcium deficiency and prevents the appearance of symptoms of calcium deficiency on the plant. Supercalcium chloride increases the plant's immunity against fungal infection.
Supercalciumporer (salt repellent)
The presence of the calcium element in the compound in the form of a free cation facilitates and accelerates the association of the calcium element with chlorine and the expulsion of the sodium element, which is washed through the irrigation water.
An insecticide (growth regulator) that combats many insect pests
Preserves the environment and vital enemies
The ideal solution to increase yield, improve quality and suitability for export
Compatible with control programs
Chemical group
Benzoyl Urea
Method of influence
X-chitin affects contact and is contagious
It is very effective on all larval stages, whether recent weather or advanced larval ages, so their life cycle is not completed. It also affects about 25% of the eggs so they do not hatch, and it affects the pupae, resulting in deformed butterflies. It affects the butterflies so they do not lay eggs or lay abnormal eggs. impregnated
Ags Chitin works to inhibit the formation of the chitin layer, so the moulting process of the worms stops, and thus the worms cannot move from the larval age at the time of treatment to the next larval age. The worms stop feeding within hours, damage to crops stops, and they die within two days.
X-Chitin is a modern chemical group that has a great effect and effectiveness on insects (especially Lepidoptera worms).
X-chitin has gained immunity from other compounds: creatine, phospholipids, pyrethroids, and moult inhibitors.
Pre-harvest period, usage rate, crop pest
14 days, 160 cm/acre, sugar beet cotton leaf cycle
Global recommendations:
Usage rate: crop lesion
14 days, 40 cm/100 liters of water, grape fruit cycle, grapes
21 days 160 cm / water Butterfly potato tubers Potatoes
7 days, 160 cm/water, fruit worms, vegetable cycle, tomato cotton paper cycle
160 cm/acre eggplant stem borer
160 cm/acre cotton cabbage leaf cycle
40 cm/100 liters of water, citrus flower cycle, made by citrus agreement
Zero mixed 160 cm Cymex + 1-2 liters of food attractant / per acre (distributed into 40 lethal packages attached to trees, peach fruit plants
350 cm/100 liters of water or 500 cm/acre injected with drip irrigation Olive flies Olives
96 in stock
Installation:
Nitrogen: 15.5%
Calcium oxide: 26% = 18.5 mineral calcium
Compound features:
A quickly soluble fertilizer compound in water, consisting of two ideal elements: nitrogen and calcium, which can be easily absorbed by the plant
This formula is completely soluble in water, which works to provide the plant with these two elements with a high efficiency that is unparalleled in other fertilizers. – This formula is an uncoated granule that dissolves quickly and can be used in greenhouses and open fields, whether through sprinkler or drip irrigation systems.
- Calcium has an effective role in the movement of carbohydrates in the plant and increases the thickness of the outer peel of the fruits, which helps in their transport and storage. - Calcium increases the plant’s resistance to diseases (seed end rot, nail head rot, fruit cracking, prevention and treatment of calcium deficiency)
Calcium works to reduce salinity in the soil when used through drip irrigation. Nitrogen helps build protein quickly inside the plant
Calcium plays an important role in activating enzymes and meristematic tissues in the growing tips and encourages the growth of root hairs
Calcium helps increase production, improve fruit color and thickness, and improve fruit properties
Note: OSHA calcium nitrate dissolves 100% in plain water (complete dissolution)
Usage rates, through fertilization of 3/8 kg per acre or according to the fertilization program or the nature of the land and the plant’s needs.
Insecticide:
Active ingredient: Andoxocarb
Chemical group, oxadiazine
Definition: An insecticide that is a type of insect pest. It is used on many field crops, vegetables, and fruits, and is suitable for integrated control programs. Indexoside is available in the form of an emulsifiable concentrate, and the use of natural solvents makes the compound’s efficiency higher than the permeability through the skin of the larvae, as well as the local permeability in the leaf epidermis, which facilitates the access of the active substance to the larvae located under the epidermis of the leaf, such as (tunnel makers - Tuta absoluta).
Method of action: Indexoside acts on contact, is contagious, and has a rapid effect
Indexoside is highly effective on all larval stages
It is very effective on newly hatched worms, and it also affects a good percentage of eggs
Indexoside closes the sodium channels inside the nerves, so the larva stops feeding and moving, becomes paralyzed after 4 hours, and dies within a day. 2 days / 4 days.
Indexoside is from a modern group of chemicals that have a great effect and effectiveness on insects (especially lepidopteran worms) that have gained immunity from other carbamate, phosphorous, and pyrethroid compounds, and moult inhibitors.
Pre-harvest period, usage rate, crop pest
3 days 105 cm/acre sugar beet cotton leaf cycle
Global recommendations:
Usage rate, crop lesion
3 days, 25 cm/100 liters of water, grape fruit cycle, grapes
3 days 25 cm / 100 liters of water Butterfly potato tubers Potatoes
3 days, 26.3 cm/100 liters of water, fruit worms, vegetable cycle, cotton paper cycle, tomatoes and peppers
6 days 26.3 cm/100 liters of water European corn cycle Corn
6 days 105 cm/acre cotton leafworm
Installation
Nitrogen:10%
phosphorus:5%
Potassium: 25%
Magnesium: 1%
Compound benefits
Safety potash fertilizer is characterized by containing nitrogen without borate
Phosphorus is easily absorbed, and potassium is in a high percentage (potassium nitrate) in its pure form
Easy to absorb, as it is loaded with a high percentage of amino acids, monosaccharides, and carboxylic acids that accelerate and facilitate the absorption of macro and micro elements through the leaves.
Safety Potash is characterized by the presence of a high percentage of potassium, which facilitates absorption
Potassium plays an important and significant role in transporting nutrients to and from the cell. It also helps absorb water, which increases the size of the fruits and the speed of their ripening.
Safety Potash contains amino acids that help the plant produce a high concentration of hormones and enzymes and reduce the effect of stress on the plant.
Safety potash fertilizer contains microelements in a high percentage that helps in treating the deficiency of elements in plants. Zinc and magnesium also have a major enzymatic role that increases plant immunity.
Usage rates
Times of use: Drip irrigation, foliar spray per 100 liters of crop water
3-5 times 1 liter/acre 50-150 cm vegetables
4-6 times 1-2 liters/acre 50-200 cm of fruit
Installation:
Total nitrogen
Ammonium nitrogen
Nitrate nitrogen
Phosphorus
Benefits of the Hyperroute vehicle:
A new combination of a group of vitamins, organic, amino and carboxylic acids, as well as a high concentration of phosphorus, which facilitates absorption and has a small molecular size. Therefore, complete absorption of the phosphorus element occurs, and the concentration of phosphorus within the plant increases, thus increasing the carrot total, and the results appear quickly after use.
Hyperroot is characterized by containing free phosphorus that is easy and quickly absorbed, and the organic, amino, and carboxylic acids act as a chelating substance, so it can be used in the flowering and setting stages.
Dosage and usage rates
In case of root activation: 2 liters/acre and repeated
In case of flowering: 5 liters/acre and repeated
Foliar spraying: 202 cm/liter of water
Installation:
Nitrogen: 19%
Phosphorus: 19%
Potassium: 19%
Compound features:
Potassium source fertilizer: Potassium nitrate is quickly soluble and absorbed
Phosphorus source fertilizer: urea phosphoric acid and diaminophosphate, which dissolves quickly and absorbs quickly.
High-purity crystalline fertilizer that is completely soluble in water
It has an acidic effect, which increases the ability of micro and macro elements to be absorbed
Branching increases in both vegetable and fruit crop seedlings
Green Line balanced fertilizer for foliar spray
Usage rates
| stage to use | Dosage (kg/acre/day) | The crop |
| Immediately after transplanting | 2-3 | Vegetables |
| Before flowering | 2-4 | the fruit |
| Branching stages | 1.5-2 | Field crops |
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